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Updated: 21 May 2008 |
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"Economic impact of interoperable electronic health records and ePrescription in Europe" The study is carried out by "Empirica" for the European Commission, DG Information Society and Media, Unit H1: ICT for Health Source: EHR IMPACT Study Web Site - http://www.ehr-impact.eu/index.htm
May 2008: The case study of the computerised clinical information system at the University Hospitals in Geneva (HUG) , Switzerland, was presented at the European Union Ministerial Conference on eHealth 2008 in Portorož, Slovenia. Findings from the "Financing eHealth" and EHR IMPACT studies were illustrated on the basis of HUGs experience. The discussion focused on insights of strategic eHealth investment decisions , as well as the costs and benefits associated with complex, interoperable electronic health record (EHR) systems. The presentation material is available on the EHR IMPACT Study website: www.ehr-impact.eu. April 2008: First findings of the EHR IMPACT study will be presented next month at the European Union Ministerial Conference on eHealth 2008 in Portorož, Slovenia. The case study of the computerised patient record system at the University Hospitals in Geneva, Switzerland will be used as an example to illustrate the benefits, as well as lessons learnt for future investments in interoperable EHR and ePrescribing systems. The session will be shared with the Financing eHealth study, which focuses on the investment aspects of eHealth. March 2008: The EHR IMPACT study team currently finalised the conceptual framework of the study, developing and adapting the eHealth IMPACT methodology. The goal is the evaluation of the socio-economic impact of eHealth in the specific setting of interoperable electronic health record and ePrescribing systems. The first two evaluations have started. These are the computerised patient record system at the University Hospitals in Geneva, (Switzerland), and the Scottish Emergency Care Summary Programme, in the UK. More updated and detailed information on this Study could be found at the Web Site : http://www.ehr-impact.eu/index.htm , or following the links: |
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Should CCHIT Influence Your EHR Selection? Feb 2008 The Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT®) has gained substantial momentum since the organization's founding in 2004. As a result, buyers of electronic health records (EHRs) – or electronic medical records (EMRs), as they are also known - often ask me what role CCHIT certification should play in their purchase decision. The answer is not always simple, so I decided to explain what CCHIT is, what it is not, and why some participants have passionate views for or against it. What is CCHIT? As of February 2008, Eighty-some ambulatory EHRs received certification against the 2006 CCHIT criteria and sixteen EHRs received certification against the more rigorous 2007 criteria. We estimate this equates to roughly 30% of all ambulatory EHRs being certified, while additional EHR vendors are currently pursuing certification for their systems. ( read the ful Article ) |
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Integrated Patient Records System being used across Portuguese Health Centers 06 Feb 2008iSOFT Spain, an IBA Health Group company (Australia), has installed its hospital information solution at four health centres and one hospital in Portugal for private healthcare group ESSAUDE in a project worth €519,000. The system was installed in just four months. Running on a single database, the solution provides integrated patient management, clinical and financial applications across the five centres. iSOFT's hospital information solution allows patients' medical histories to be managed electronically with clinical tools which provide accurate information for point-of-care tests as well as providing access to previous diagnoses and test results. The Povoa de Varzim, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Amarante, Porto health centres and the Santiago-Setubal Hospital were acquired by the Portuguese group Espirito Santo Saúde (ESSAUDE) last year. iSOFT has worked with ESSAUDE since 2000 beginning this latest project in September 2007. Within a month all five centres were using patient administration systems in outpatient, inpatient, infirmary, and pharmacy departments. At the beginning of 2007, ESSAUDE expanded its hospital division considerably, acquiring Hospor, one of the most important hospital networks in Portugal, which comprised these four health centres and one hospital. As ESSAUDE's technology partner, iSOFT has supported its growth strategy by installing x-HIS as the corporate hospital information system for all its centres. iSOFT has worked with ESSAUDE since 2000 and became its technology partner in 2002 after a formal agreement, worth €300,000 a year, to install solutions at all ESSAUDE hospitals and health centres. ESSAUDE's growth strategy is based on acquiring and building new hospitals and is underpinned by iSOFT's solutions. Last year iSOFT completed projects for ESSAUDE worth €733,000. Julio Bou of iSOFT Spain said: "Our solution has proven to be versatile and transferable to other health systems. Proof of this is the success of the projects carried out in Portugal with ESSAUDE and in Mexico. We will continue to work with ESSAUDE, providing the support, knowledge and experience that iSOFT has in the development of international information technology applications, the main purpose of which is the improvement and optimisation of health services provided to patients and in this case, private health care." About iSOFT |
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NEWS on Electronic Health Record's Boosting efficiency of health EU Market [fr] Source: EurActiv News Patients' health records saved in databases could boost the efficiency of health markets in the EU but pose major challenges regarding interoperability and safeguarding patient privacy. Background:Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are records, stored in electronic format, of a patient's health information as it evolves over a certain timespan. Their main source is Electronic Medical Records (EMRs): the legal records created in hospitals and ambulatory environments in the course of medical treatments or care delivery. EHRs can include information on patient demographics, treatment progress, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunisations, laboratory data and radiology reports. For doctors, hospital operators, medical personnel and caretakers, the advantage of the electronic health record is the opportunity it provides to structure, automate and streamline their workflow. It can generate a complete record of encounters with clinical patients and support other care-related activities. Issues:Patient mobility As patients become more mobile within Europe, EHRs that are readable by clinicians in different settings and languages could enable safer treatments and reduce costs. The issue of mobility is closely linked to interoperability : If standards for EHR remain confined within one country's borders, they will raise new barriers to patient mobility. This means, however, that standards would have to overcome not only language barriers but also differences in countries' healthcare systems, from medical treatments to the way pharmaceuticals are marketed. (read more...) |
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Document Management: "Imerge Consulting" Healthcare Technology Transfer Partners Source: Infotivity Read the INDUSTRY REPORT |
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Industry agrees standardised interface for EPRs Source: eHEALTH Europe After one year of negotiations - faster than expected - more than 30 health IT companies have agreed on a new standardised interface for electronic patient records (EPR). The agreement will make it easier for EPR-solutions of different vendors to share personal medical data. The new interface was being developed under the umbrella of the intiative EPA NRW in the German federal state of North-Rhine Westfalia. Companies involved include, among others, Agfa Healthcare, Careon, CompuGroup, DocExpert, fliegel, IBM, ICW, Microsoft, Siemens and T-Systems. Like other federal countries, Germany is moving towards a system of regional eHealth networks of different providers with a high demand for interoperability. The basic concept is to have, next to each other, hospital-owned case records, life-long web-based personal health records (PHR), and regional server-based records for managed care-scenarios. All these electronic patient record solutions of different kinds will have to share data. This means that both a standardised interface and semantic standards are needed. |
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Perspectives on the Future of Personal Health Records Source: California Healthcare Foundation Document Downloads |
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France Could Be Model for U.S. Health Data Exchanges, Experts Say Source: iHEALTHBeat (California Healthcare Foundation) France and its Ministry of Health, since 2004 has supported electronic health record projects across its 22 regions. However, like the U.S., France has yet to develop an interoperable platform to allow the regional health data exchanges to share information with one another, Healthcare IT News reports. In terms of having a sustainable model for exchanging health data, Freedman said that France's Regional Hospitalization agencies are similar to integrated delivery networks in the U.S. He added that it makes sense for hospital systems in U.S. metropolitan areas to connect internally and effectively build connections to other IDNs to become part of the Nationwide Health Information Network (Monegain, Healthcare IT News , 10/18). |
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Doctor Motivation Influences Degree of EHR Adoption Source: iHealthBeat (California Healthcare Foundation) Today's electronic health records have more available functions to protect patients and control costs than EHRs of a decade ago, but a new study indicates that early adopters are more likely than newcomers to deploy that technology. Health IT insiders disagree on the attainability of President Bush's goal for most U.S. residents to have electronic health records by 2014. Numerous studies have assessed the state of EHR adoption in the U.S., but the findings vary significantly depending on how the studies define both "EHRs" and "adoption." |
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Open Source Technology Could Boost Interoperable Health IT Source: iHealthBeat (California Healthcare Foundation)By: by Colleen Egan, Editor Date: 27th September, 2007 The Certification Commission for Health Care IT, a not-for-profit certification body, and MITRE, a not-for-profit research and development firm, recently announced that they are teaming up to build an open source tool to test electronic health record networks for interoperability. The project signifies an important step in the development, testing and certification of EHRs, and its significance lies not only in the fact that the tool will be used to support and test interoperable EHRs, but also in that the format is open source. But what exactly is open source? And how does it work? In open source, the source code, which is the instructions that are written for the computer, is available for everyone to see, Leavitt explained. That is, to everyone who has accepted the conditions of the license. MITRE will license the project under an Apache 2.0 open source license, which allows CCHIT, EHR vendors, health information exchanges and other interested stakeholders to use the EHR testing framework and source code (Read more...) |
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Report on the State of Developing Electronic Patient Summaries in European Union Member States and BeyondSource: ehealthnews.eu The Report analyses the current state of developing electronic patient summaries in European Union Member States and beyond. It highlights the benefits of such summaries and also the difficulties that need to be overcome to make use of patient summaries in different countries. Patient Summaries are a key component for eHealth roadmaps in several countries. The concept of a Patient Summary is not yet universal and fixed, and thus the features of the summaries largely depend on the eHealth programme in which they are embedded. The overall scenarios for deployment of Patient Summaries depend on strategic decisions in each national and regional jurisdiction, which influence the format and the usage of clinical documents. Besides Patient Summaries, most eHealth programmes also involve various kinds of clinical documents in electronic formats, such as prescriptions and diagnostic reports. A precondition for the success of patient summaries is the deployment of suitable infrastructures to identify citizens and professionals, to make available repositories and registries for the management of clinical documents across healthcare facilities, and to apply confidentiality measures. All results will consecutively be made available at the eHealth ERA website (www.ehealth-era.org). The report is the outcome of research in the context of eHealth ERA, which is implemented by empirica GmbH (co-ordinating partner, Germany), STAKES (Finland), CITTRU (Poland), ISC III (Spain), CNR (Italy) and EPSRC (United Kingdom), based on a Coordination Action contract with the European Commission. Read the eHealth ERA Report at : |
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Bangalore Heart Center Uses Passive RFID Cards to Track OutpatientsSource: "The RFID Journal" (The World's RFDI Authority)Date: 29 May, 2007 By Beth Bacheldor The EPC-based system, from Aventyn, has helped the facility increase patient throughput, reduce the use of paper forms and better track equipment. The Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain (BMJ) Heart Center in Bangalore, India, is using passive UHF RFID tags to help maintain patient records, monitor patient flow and care, and track assets throughout the hospital's outpatient department. Since the fall of 2006, the cardiac hospital—part of the Vivus Group —has employed the Clinical Information Processing Platform (CLIP), from Aventyn , a wireless technology company based in San Diego, Calif. The facility now tracks an average of 100 new patients a day, as well as returning patients, as they check into its outpatient department. "We were aware of some hospitals in the United States using [RFID] for asset tracking," says Dr. Satish Chandra, BMJ's director of noninvasive cardiology, "and were interested in how this could really benefit patient care." The Web-based CLIP system includes software and EPC Gen 2 interrogators and tags. In addition, Aventyn helps its customers plan for and implement the software and hardware. In May, the company announced an updated version of its CLIP solution, able to support Microsoft's BizTalk RFID platform for managing auto-ID devices. (read more...) |
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(PHS)Personal Health Systems 2007 - Conference ReportEC - eHealth News Thursday, 14 June 2007 For almost a decade the European Commission activities in eHealth have supported a vision of person-centric healthcare systems - a vision that breaks away from the current way of delivering healthcare. This vision is best expressed by the so-called Personal Health Systems (PHS). PHS represent a new generation of eHealth systems in the form of, for example, wearable and portable systems and tools in the hands of patients (or citizens). PHS are realised by integration of ICT such as: biomedical sensors; micro- and nano- systems; mobile, wireless and broadband communications; user interfaces; digital signal processing and intelligent algorithms. This conference aimed to consolidate the results of this period of research, development and service validation in the area of PHS in Europe and to further demonstrate the impact of PHS on the prevention and management of diseases, citizen empowerment and independent living of people in need. In addition the conference aimed to stimulate the debate on issues relating to market development and policy support to Member States and regions in deploying PHS systems. Although the vision for PHS to take healthcare out of the hospital, bring it to the home and embed it into people's lives is clear, little deployment has happened so far. The barriers to deployment originate at different levels and are associated with a multitude of technological, cultural, legal, political and market-related factors. Equally poly-parametric is the way of addressing them and will require active participation of all stakeholder groups. In summary, although significant scientific challenges still remain, technology is not any more the limiting factor. Several directions must be explored and education has to play a bigger role to improve performance and disseminate the potential of the new technologies. The deployment has to be done within the Member States, but this procedure needs time. It is important that national policy should have ICT at its core. There are still many things to do, although many technologies have been demonstrated to be already available. We need to continue, and take initiatives being pushed spontaneously (without any funding from the EU) to pave the way towards a successful innovation. For further information, please visit: PHS 2007 Conference Report (with full report download link) Related articles: Personal Health Systems 2007 Conference online speakers' presentations |
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Adapting an EHR for EuropeForword by EHTO Barriers on the EU policy on interoperability, still exist across "Member States' eHealth Systems". Beyond the political ones, privacity, etc., the technical, structural and semantic impeachments are the ones that have to be jointled solved at European level. Most of them derive from a wide fragmented use of Standards, but also from many individual implementations of Regional eHealth solutions, that happened in the past. In the last May 2007 meeting - "EU-US Achieving Cooperation for competitiveness" - an "Authority for Certification of interoperable eHealth Systems" was a major result from convergencies attained, as well as a decision on the use of compatible Standards for EHRs. That will also create an impact in the development of Personal Health Systems (read this ARTICLE ) |
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Report: Fragmentation /Unlinked Hospitals ePrescribing Systems Exacerbates Drug Error RisksSource: California Healthcare Foundation (www.ihealthbeat.org) Fragmented systems and a lack of oversight raises the risk of medication errors, according to a report released this week by the U.S. Pharmacopeia Center for the Advancement of Patient Safety, Health IT Strategist reports. The report did not include specific technological solutions to the problem. However, the report found that computerized physician order entry systems may not be helpful in reducing medication errors in the outpatient setting because they might not be linked or affiliated with a hospital's electronic prescription system, radiology department or lab that dealt with the patient, so all relevant patient data may not be provided. The researchers used Medmarx software -- an anonymous, Internet-based program -- to analyze more than 11,000 medication errors that occurred between 1998 and 2005 at 590 facilities across a variety of surgery settings. "Even if the best technology is available in the physicians' offices, laboratories' radiology centers and (outpatient settings), there is still a lack of integration among those settings," the report stated. The settings included outpatient surgery, preoperative holding areas, operating rooms and post-anesthesia-care units. The researchers found that 5% of errors resulted in patient harm and four errors were fatal. Nearly 12% of pediatric medication errors also caused patient harm in these settings. The report gave its strongest technology recommendation for automated dispensing systems and bar-coding systems for the post-anesthesia-care units, where medication errors were found in 11% of sample cases, including two errors that required life-saving interventions. The report also recommends that more research is needed to discover how CPOE and electronic health records can lower medication errors in surgery. |
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Ontario Health Network Links Region's HospitalsSource: California Healthcare foundation ( www.ihealthbeat.org ) A health network in Eastern Ontario, Canada, recently has begun sharing electronic health records among 18 of the region's 20 hospitals, according to Wilmer Matthews, chair of the health network, the Ottawa Sun reports. |
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HRSA Provides Funding for EHR Implementation InitiativeSource: FEDERAL TELEMEDICINE NEWsLetter (www.federaltelemedicinenews.com/) Date: 25th March 2007 Health Record funding opportunity (HRSA-07-125) will be used to support an electronic health record to meet the President's Health Center Initiative and the goal for universal adoption of electronic health records by 2014. The goal is to use electronic health records and other forms of health IT as tools to improve quality of healthcare and health outcomes. The implementation of the EHR will take place in the context of the HRSA Quality Initiative. The estimated amount for the competition is $6,000,000 with eight awards. The average size of the award is $550,000. The application was available March 15, 2007, the letter of intent is due April 5, 2007, and the projected award date is September 1, 2007. Eligible applicants include public and non-profit organizations, but applicants must be from health centers or be from operational networks acting on behalf of the health center. For more information, contact Susan Lumsden at sl umsden@hrsa.gov |
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UK Nurses urge caution over EU patient record sharingIn “ANIA” – American Nursing Informatics Association (www.ania.org) European Commission discusses scheme for sharing medical records across the continent The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) has hit out at plans to make national healthcare databases accessible in all European Union (EU) states, saying it could compromise patient care and safety. The scheme, proposed by the European Commission, would enable medical staff in EU member states to access patients' data currently held on their own national health service databases. The forthcoming NHS database, ' Spine ', would be included in the scheme. Although, in theory, the aim is to improve medical care for people travelling within EU member states, the RCN said it had concerns about differing standards of care and also the qualifications of medical staff in other countries. Sharon Levy, the RCN's IT advisor, told Computeractive that although the scheme could potentially benefit patients by allowing doctors and nurses access to information that is vital for safe treatment, there were fundamental differences that needed to be addressed. “There are questions over credentials [of doctors and nurses in other countries] where standards of care are different. When patients return to the UK, we may have to base our care on records we don't have faith in.” Levy also pointed out that the NHS in England is struggling to get clinicians and patients to buy into Spine, which will contain details of English patients' allergies and major treatment histories. This will not be helped by a comment from one of the executives responsible for setting this up, who recently questioned whether the NHS project would actually work. Andrew Rollerson, of Fujitsu Services , told a healthcare conference: “What we are trying to do is run an enormous programme with the techniques that we are absolutely familiar with for running small projects. And it isn't working. And it isn't going to work.” |
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HL7 coming to interoperability in HCare - final White PaperDate: 2 Feb 2007 Executive Summary The characterization of “interoperability” offered in this White Paper is based on an analysis of how the term interoperability is being defined and used in actual practice. Over 100 definitions were collected and the 65 definitions from organizations were closely analyzed. Most definitions were from standards development organizations, health care organizations, professional societies, and government agencies. Of these, approximately two thirds were from organizations relating to health care and about two thirds were from organizations which affect the United States . Substantial differences in how interoperability is defined were identified based on organization type (health care vs. non-healthcare) and, for health care organizations in the United States , based on longevity (years since founding). Three principal types of interoperability were identified: technical interoperability, semantic interoperability, and process interoperability. (read the White Paper ) |
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Improving the efficiency of electronic patient recordsSource: EC-IST Results (Based on information from DICTATe) Improving the efficiency of electronic patient records Transcribing dictated notes from clinicians is a hugely expensive and time-consuming process. One possible cure could be a new solution under validation that offers speech recognition and secure wireless communication for electronic-patient-record systems. (more) |
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Software Can De-Identify EHRs for Research UseSource: IHEALTH Beat (www.ihealthbeat.org) A study by Harvard University researchers has found a way to de-identify electronic health records so they can be used for research projects, eWeek reports. ( Lawrence , eWeek , 3/8). |
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IP Conference: 8th Annual Information Technology Law UpdateCLT (Central Law Training) is organising the Conference "Annual Information Technology Law Update " to be held in London (UK) on 21 March 2006 . The topics that will be covered in the conference include software patenting in the US , the UK and Europe ; the battle between Microsoft and the European Commission; the protection of personal data and of commercial databases or IT contracts and the growing impact of US regulation. |
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US ACADEMIA PRESS: Key Capabilities of an EHR System – Letter Report 2003 |
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| Improving the efficiency of electronic patient records Source: Based on information from DICTATe Date: 8 March 2005 Transcribing dictated notes from clinicians is a hugely expensive and time-consuming process. One possible cure could be a new solution under validation that offers speech recognition and secure wireless communication for electronic-patient-record systems. (more) |
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European Commission To Evaluate E-Health The EU is to investigate 'best practices' in e-health across the continent, the European Commission has announced. The aim of the study is to provide the Commission's Information Society Directorate with a report on the impact of e-health services in Europe. |
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Project
"SUSTAINS" - The Medical Record on the Internet Those were two of the questions asked when the County Council of Uppsala
set off to explore the effects of giving the patients access to their
own medical record via the Internet. Other questions asked were; what
are the security and integrity implications? Is sufficient technology
available? |
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| What
Healthcare REALLY Needs to Know About Managing Electronic Documents by Bob Smallwood (www.infotivity.com) In the healthcare arena there has been considerable discussion lately about documents. There were paper documents seized that are said to support the government's case against Columbia for alleged fraudulent billing practices. Acute care facilities are moving to electronic patient record (EPR) systems. These EPR systems ultimately combine electronic copies of all documents created from admission to discharge with electronic reports, usually clinical testing or billing information, into a single electronic folder. They reduce labor, eliminate lost files and loose sheets, improve access to authorized users, increase security (with a 100% audit trail), and provide quicker documentation for claims.(more) |
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The
Evolving Electronic Patient Record System |
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| New
Program for Medical Transcription Businesses |
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| Fifth
Annual MRI Survey of Electronic Health Record (EHR) Trends and Usage |
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| US ACADEMIA PRESS: Key Capabilities of na EHR System – Letter Report 2003 | |
| The
National Health Service in the UK Working on Electronic Health Records The NHS is trying to make better use of modern information and communication technology so that everybody in the UK will soon have access to their electronic health records. Each individual record will have information about previous treatments, ongoing condition, current medications, allergies and the date of any future appointment. The idea is for all patients to take control of their own healthcare. Patients at the Bury Knowle Health Centre in Oxford already have access to their records. The patients use computers to access their record with practice staff present to discuss the content. Patients in the past have been concerned about whether or not their health records are up to date. By having access to the electronic version, they have greater control. When people are worried about their health, going to the physician can be stressful, making it difficult to take in all the information being discussed. The option of being able to go back to the records after the appointment can be helpful. Patients with access to their records feel that they have created a partnership with their doctor. Health professionals have access to a patients record and by sharing this health information with the doctors and nurses who may treat the patient at various times, treatment during emergencies will improve. Ways to make sure the records are secure are being tested. For example, at the Bury Knowl Health Centre, some patients use a special mouse that reads a fingerprint to confirm a patients identity before granting access. By March 2005, the NHS hopes to provide everyone in the UK with their electronic health record. |
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Federal Telemedicine News HRSAs Bureau of Primary Health Care (BPHC) in conjunction with the Health Center Information Systems Workgroup is providing Community Health Centers with information on Electronic Medical Records and Disease Management to assist with implementing systems to support clinical data management. (more) |
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Privacy rules delayed An article in the February 27th New York Times, Health Secretary Delays Medical Records Protections says that the new Health and Human Services Secretary, Tommy G. Thompson, has said that he will delay and reconsider HIPAA rules issued in December by the Clinton Administration. On 28 February he re-opened the final rule for the protection of identifiable health information for a 30-day public comment period before the regulation goes into effect on April 14, 2001. Under the Clinton Administration, the proposed rule evoked more than 52,000 comment letters. However, in his February 23 announcement the Secretary stated, "The department will review the comments it receives to determine whether changes in the final rule are needed." The privacy regulation issued by the Clinton Administration in December 2000 was originally scheduled to go into effect on February 26, 2001, but was delayed since it was not transmitted first to Congress for review. The public has until March 30, 2001, to submit comments to HHS on the regulation. Comments will be received either electronically or via mail at: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Attention: Privacy I, Room 801 Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20201 |
| Napster-like
technology to be used for medical records January 08, 2001 (source: http://www.canarie.ca/MLISTS/testnet2000/0215.html) |
| Second
Annual Medical Records Institute Survey of Electronic Health Record Trends and Usage November 29, 2000 The Medical Records Institute
is proud to announce the availability of the Second Annual MRI Survey
of EHR Trends and Usage. This survey is based on the results from 530
respondents gathered from May the 6th through July 23rd, 2000.
This version includes
the answers from 299 respondents who identified themselves as being exclusively
from Provider, Integrated Delivery Networks or Managed Care Organizations.
It includes questions that address:
We invite you to review this information at http://www.medrecinst.com/resources/survey/2000/index.shtml at your convenience at no charge.
This version expands upon the Overview Version by comparing the survey data from 1999 and 2000. It also identifies the vendors selected by the respondents for clinical workstations, data repositories, document imaging and data warehouse systems. These representations include the vendor names, solutions and the respondent reasons for selecting each vendor. This version also identifies the names of the consultants selected by the respondents for strategic planning, vendor/systems selection, implementation assistance and data security planning and design. Finally, this version includes a summary of the strategic insights gleaned from this comprehensive survey. This version is available from the MRI for only $200.00.
This version represents all of the data gathered from the year 2000 as three separate market segments. These segments are Acute care, Ambulatory care, and Integrated Health Delivery Organizations/Managed Care Organizations (IHDO/MCOs). All of the questions in the Overview Version, plus the vendor selection responses are separated into results by market segments. This version is also available from the MRI for only $200.00
This package will include both the Trends and Vendor selection Version and the Market Segment Version of the MRI Survey of EHR Trends and Usage. The Combined Version is available from the MRI for only $300.00.
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