Compendium of Health Telematics Projects 94-98 (Draft)
Home Documents Compendium HT Projects 94-98 Updated: Aug 26, 1998 

This is the most recent structured information on this project. Complementary data can be found on previous documents

AMBULANCE

Mobile unit for healthcare provision via telematics support

Project code: HC 1001
Project value: 2562.0 KECU
EC contribution: 1200.0 KECU
Number of partners: 11
Number of countries: 4
Duration:24 months
Starting date: Jan 1, 96
              
Contact: Dr. Sotiris Pavlopoulos
Institute of Communication and Computer Systems
National Technical University of Athens
9 Iroon Polytechniou Str.
15773 Athens
Greece

Tel: +30 1 7722429
Fax: +30 1 7722431
E-mail: spav@biomed.ntua.gr
Web Site: www.biomed.ntua.gr

Overview

The aim of project is the design and development of a mobile/portable medical device usable for medical emergencies in European Countries that allows telediagnosis, remote supervision, and teleconsultation of mobile health care providers by specialized physicians located in key positions or sites. Such services constitute to an absolute requirement, especially in cases of heavily injured victims of accidents, resulting from increased population mobilization within the European Union. The proposed device allows the acquisition and transmission of critical biosignals as well as the acquisition and transmission of images of the patient, that will allow for a visual inspection. Interactivity between mobile health providers and specialized physicians will be enhanced by the bidirectional transmission of voice and telepointing/whiteboarding information. In order to maximize the amount of information available at the hospital site, the system can be linked to HIS and PACS where available. Communications between the mobile unit and the hospital based unit is delivered through GSM digital cellular communications system, a feasible and already broadly accepted standard in Europe, thus ensuring the maximum interoperability and portability of the proposed device. System prototypes were installed in test sites (ambulance services) in Sweden, Greece and in Cyprus, and their performance in terms of technical and functional specifications has been validated.

Purpose and objectives

It has been proposed that the provision of emergency care in non-hospital locations, as is the case of ambulance vehicles manned by paramedics, can be enhanced significantly with the adoption of new technologies such as teleconsulting and teleconferencing. Such possibilities exist today because of rapid advances in communications technology that enable the transmission of a variety of signals in digital format, by fixed lines or wireless methods.

The main objective of this project is to develop a transportable medical device which can be used by mobile health care providers (ambulances, etc.) and allow remote monitoring, teleconferencing and teleconsulting between the mobile unit and specialist physicians in a hospital site. To ensure maximum portability, the device communications will be performed via cellular mobile links using the GSM digital standard.

In emergency situations with ambulance health care provision, there is usually a considerable time period before the patient can reach a site where qualified physicians can provide care. The proposed device will allow the bidirectional communication and information exchange between the paramedical personnel of the ambulance and expert physicians located at a specialized hospital. The physician could see a picture (still image) of the accident scene or the patient, while at the same time monitoring the patient's biosignals (ECG, blood pressure, temperature) and in countries with standardized medical record (like Sweden) the patient's medical history from a computerized medical record system. With such information he could advice paramedics on how handle the patient, and how to care for special situations such as diabetic patients. The availability of such expert knowledge at the scene would substantially increase the probability of the patient's survival.

Although the system will be initially designed to be used in ambulances, minor modifications will enable the use of the same device by rural doctors and remote health centers. The ultimate objective is to provide with a device that could be use to obtain fast and reliable medical information without the need of getting to a specialized health care institution. The system can be finally used by elderly or handicapped persons to monitor their health condition and to obtain medical instructions.

Results

In the first months of the project life-time, the system architecture and design tasks was completed. The system has a very modular structure, is based on industrial standards and conforms with the specifications for open systems. Based on these design specifications and architecture, an alpha functional demonstrator was built. The system is based on a Johnson and Johnson portable biosignal monitor connected to the AMBULANCE portable processing and communication chassis. Imaging tasks are performed using a SONY CCD camera and a FPS-60 Frame grabber. Signal transmission is performed via the GSM network using a SIEMENS M1 GSM adapter. Specific attention was paid to the user interface design both for the mobile unit and the Hospital consultation (base) unit.

Following the system integration workpackage, the verification phase was during which the demonstrator was validated on a small-scale process mainly performed at the Greek pilot sites (AMC & Medica) and complemented by the tests performed in Sweden, Italy and Cyprus. During this phase, and following user suggestions, adjustments were made to the system and a beta-functional demonstrator was built. The results of the validation phase were recorded, analyzed and reported. During the next phase, a large demonstration has been initiated and is currently performed. Demonstration activities include extensive use of the prototype within all participating pilot sites according to the demonstration scenario defined by the medical team, and presentation of the system to additional potential users. Demonstration activities are expected to complete by the end of 1997 and the results will be reported in the corresponding deliverable.

The task of exploiting the system has been commenced during the last reporting period and has been continued through the present reporting period. As a result of such activities, a detailed market survey has been performed and results were reported. Furthermore, the consortium has been discussing several exploitation scenaria based on an initial exploitation plan prepared during the reporting period. Initial discussions with the European branch of Physiocontrol, a leader in emergency and Ambulatory equipment has resulted in an agreement to combine the AMBULANCE system with a defibrillator the company is currently designing to maximize the potential benefits of emergency telemedicine. Presently, an exploitation plan for the AMBULANCE project is under preparation and is expected to be available by October 97. In the context of exploitation activities, additional system test users are being sought; explanatory contacts have already been made with other organizations to verify the system. Furthermore, the consortium has produced a project newsletter that has been distributed to individuals and companies in the field. Finally, a number of presentations in conferences and workshops have been given and will be more intensive after the demonstration results become available

List of deliverables

Year 1

Year 2

List of participants

Name: Dr. S. Pavlopoulos
Organisation: ICCS-NTUA
Address: 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str.Zografou Campus - H/Y Building
Athens 15773
Country: Greece
Tel: +30-1-7722429
Fax: +30-1-7722431
E-mail: spav@biomed.ntua.gr

Name: Dr. Dimitris Karayiannis
Organisation: Athens Medical Center
Address: 5-7 Distomou Str.
Maroussi
Athens 15125
Country: Greece
Tel: +30-1-6898550
Fax: +30-1-6898555

Name: Nikolaos Georgiadis
Organisation: MEDICA
Address: 47 Patriarxou Ioakeim Str.
Athens 10676
Country: Greece
Tel: +30-1-7222193
Fax: +30-1-7294269

Name: George Vorvis
Organisation: PANAFON S.A.
Address: 2 Messogion Str.
Athens 11527
Country: Greece
Tel: +30-1-640268
Fax: 6407195

Name: Dr. Nikos Damianakis
Organisation: EPSILON Software S.A.
Address: 377 Syngrou Str.
Athens 17564
Country: Greece
Tel: +30-1-9308370
Fax: 30-1-9427719
E-mail: nd@epsilon.com.gr

Name: Christos Schizas
Organisation: University of Cyprus
Address: 75 Kallipoleos , P.O. Box 537
Nicosia CY 1678
Country: CYPRUS
Tel: 357-2338705
Fax: 357-2339062
E-mail: schizas@turing.cs.ac.cy

Name: Sergio Copelli
Organisation: R&S Informatica
Address: Via Lazaroni 4
Milano 20124
Country: Italy
Tel: 39-2-67071302
Fax: FAX:+39-2-67071304
E-mail: rs@galactica.it

Name: Dr. Stefano Giordano
Organisation: Consorzio Pisa Ricerche
Address: Piazza D'Ancona 1
Pisa 56127
Country: Italy
Fax: +3950-568522
E-mail: giordano@iet.unipi.it

Name: Antonis Marinidis
Organisation: Eurotechnology Sweden S.A.
Address: Rorsjo Gatan 2,
Malmo 21125
Country: Sweden
Tel: +46-40-976018
Fax: +46-40-121361
E-mail: anton@atm-group.se

Name: Mrs. Gunnel Axelson
Organisation: Ericsson Infocom Consultants
Address: Kanikenas Banken 12
Karlstad 65115
Country: Sweden
Tel: +46-54-294000
Fax: +46-54294006
E-mail: Gunnel.Axelsson@ein.ericsson.se

Name: Dr. Med. Per Jhulin
Organisation: Universitetssjukjuset MAS
Address: MAS Ingang 36
Malmo 20502
Country: Sweden
Tel: 46-40-331000
Fax: +46-40-337425
E-mail: bessfelt.juhlin@mbox322.swipnet.se

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