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e-HEALTH (Web, Internet, ICT, Mobiles)

ABOUT "Medicine 2.0"TM (WEB 2.0)

Aug 2008
( preparing the first academic international " Medicine 2.0" TM congress taking place on Sept 4th/5th 2008, in Toronto )

In the past few years we have seen the rapid evolution of new tools and programming techniques collectively called “Web 2.0 tools”, which facilitate the development of collaborative and user-friendly Web applications.
Typically, the Web 2.0 is a term which refers to a) improved communication between people via social-networking technologies, b) improved communication between separate software applications ("mashups") via open Web standards for describing and accessing data, and c) improved Web interfaces that mimic the real-time responsiveness of desktop applications within a browser window. Semantic web applications ( sometimes called Web 3.0 ) and 3D environments ( Second Life ) can also be seen as second generation Web technologies.
These technologies have led to a flurry of new applications and speculation on their potential to revolutionize health care and the entire spectrum of health and medicine – from consumer-led preventive medicine, home care, to clinical care. This coincides with a strong push towards personal health records, with major players such as Microsoft and Google entering the scene. High-profile takeovers and valuations of companies such as YouTube or Facebook also have led to a flurry of investment activities - Venture Capitalists are once again investing in Web start-ups, but much of the linguistics and hype is reminiscent of the Web 1.0 bubble in the late 90ies.
As academics, we have the responsibility to look beyond the hype, and to dissect what works and what doesn't.
As the leading peer-reviewed journal in eHealth, JMIR , together with a number of sponsoring organizations, is currently preparing the first academic international " Medicine 2.0" TM congress taking place on Sept 4th/5th 2008 in Toronto (MaRS Conference Centre) . (to receive more information about this conference please pre-register with the Medicine 2.0 congress site ).   Note that with the term “medicine” we do not necessarily mean clinical medicine, but also preventive medicine - in fact, we mean a "second generation" medicine (and health system) which stresses preventive medicine and the responsibility of people for their own health.
This cutting edge conference will bring together academics and business leaders and is hoped to catalyze new collaborations between academia, health providers, and the private sector.
We envision this to be an annual conference, with peer-reviewed contributions, panels, and invited speakers, focussing on “next generation medicine”, which incorporates ideas of collaboration and consumer empowerment.

To accompany the first Medicine 2.0" TM congress in 2008, JMIR will publish a “Medicine 2.0” Theme Issue focussing on Web 2.0 applications for health, health care, and the future of medicine. We will publish peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, tutorials, and viewpoints (opinion articles).

Submission deadline for full articles: March 3rd, 2008 (not limited to)
( after that deadline we still may invite full papers from selected abstracts submitted to the Medicine 2.0" TM Congress).
Examples for topics that are within the scope of the theme issue as well as the conference include the following:

• Collaborative Filtering and recommender technologies
• Consumer empowerment
• Personal health records and Web 2.0
• New models of academic / scholarly publishing and peer review, e.g. what is the role of blogs and wikis?
• New models of e-learning, patient education, medical training and continuing medical education
• Youth and digital learning
• Business models in a Web 2.0 environment: User-generated content is free - so who makes money how? What is the role of the private sector?
• Developing and nurturing online communities for health
• The nature and dynamics of social networks
• Web 2.0 approaches for clinical practice, clinical research, quality monitoring, public health and biosurveillance
• How patient - physicians relationship change based on Web 2.0 platforms
• Virtual health care learning environments (web 3D: eg second health and the ALIVE project at U of Southern Queensland, Australia)
• Use of Web 2.0 applications in health care and education (eg YouTube...UC Berkeley is the first US university to put lectures online via YouTube)
• Semantic Web applications

Prospective authors are encouraged to send an email with the title and an abstract to the editor at geysenba at gmail.com (email subject: “Medicine 2.0 theme issue”).
We also welcome inquiries regarding potential speakers and co-sponsoring organizations of the Medicine 2.0 conference.

Manuscripts must follow the Instructions for Authors . Note that JMIR is an Open Access journal and our regular publication fees apply (submission fee and - for non-institutional members - Article Processing Fee in case of acceptance).

To submit, please register as author and make sure to select the section "Special Theme Issue: Medicine 2.0" when you submit the paper .

National Strategy for eHealth - Sweden

Apr 2008

Information and communication technologies (ICT) offer numerous potential benefits in terms of improvements for patients, health and elderly care professionals and decision-makers. Citizens, patients and relatives must have quick, trouble-free access to quality-assured information on health care provision and health concerns, as well as personal data on their own care, treatment and health status. They must also be able to contact care services via the internet for assistance, advice or help with self-treatment. Health and elderly care professionals must have access to efficient, interoperable eHealth solutions that make it easier for them to perform their day-to-day work while guaranteeing patient safety. Authorities and other bodies responsible for care provision need ICT for effective follow-up of patient safety and quality concerns, and to support management functions and resource distribution. A range of issues relating to ICT use must be solved at national level, based on the collaboration of all actors in the health care sector. These concerns must be dealt with on the basis of a common approach and nationally established guidelines and solutions. A national eHealth strategy is needed to ensure efficient and effective use of ICT. Used as a strategic tool, ICT will promote safer, more accessible and efficient health and elderly care services. Most of the work of enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of ICT use will naturally devolve on the county councils, municipal councils and private care providers concerned. In addition, a range of measures will be required from government at various levels and from other actors in the health and elderly care sector. Increased use of eHealth must be combined with effective security measures designed to ensure that highly sensitive confidential information relating to individual patients or users is securely handled by all involved in care or service delivery.

Download National Strategy for eHealth - Sweden (.pdf, 783 KB)

For further information, please visit:
http://www.sweden.gov.se/health

Google Health Pilot Project - First Official Overview

Source: ehealthnews.eu
Date: 22 Feb 2008
Posted by Alan Newberger, Engineering Manager (The Official Google Blog)

"Working as an engineer here on the health team, I've been excited to participate in building tools that will help me and others manage our personal health information more effectively. Many innovators in the healthcare industry have worked hard to make results of doctor visits, prescriptions, tests and procedures available digitally. By using the GData protocol already offered in many Google products, and supporting standards-based medical information formats like the Continuity of Care Record (CCR), our health efforts will help you access, store and communicate your health information. Above all, health data will remain yours - private and confidential. Only you have control over when to share it with family members and health providers.

This week, we hit another important milestone. We launched a pilot with a medical institution committed to giving patients access to their own medical records: The Cleveland Clinic. A large academic medical center, Cleveland is one of the first partners to integrate on our platform. Because of their size and reach with patients who already have access to their medical records online, Cleveland has been a great partner for us to test out our data sharing model. Patients participating in the Cleveland pilot give authorization via our AuthSub interface to have their electronic medical records safely and securely imported into a Google account. It's great to see our product getting into the hands of end users, and I look forward to the feedback that the Cleveland patients will provide us."

Read more...
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/02/
pilot-with-cleveland-clinic-for-health.html

Related news articles :

Call for Papers: Medicine 2.0

23 Jan 2008

How social networking and Web 2.0 technologies revolutionize health care, wellness, clinical medicine and biomedical research (preparing the "Medicine 2.0" (TM) Conference in 2008)  In the past few years we have seen the rapid evolution of new tools and programming techniques collectively called "Web 2.0 tools", which facilitate the development of collaborative and user-friendly Web applications. Typically, the Web 2.0 is a term which refers to
a) improved communication between people via social-networking technologies,
b) improved communication between separate software applications ("mashups") via open Web standards for describing and accessing data, and
c) improved Web interfaces that mimic the real-time responsiveness of desktop applications within a browser window. Semantic web applications (sometimes called Web 3.0) and 3D environments (Second Life) can also be seen as second generation Web technologies.

These technologies have led to a flurry of new applications and speculation on their potential to revolutionize health care and the entire spectrum of health and medicine - from consumer-led preventive medicine, home care, to clinical care. This coincides with a strong push towards personal health records, with major players such as Microsoft and Google entering the scene. High-profile takeovers and valuations of companies such as YouTube or Facebook also have led to a flurry of investment activities - Venture Capitalists are once again investing in Web start-ups, but much of the linguistics and hype is reminiscent of the Web 1.0 bubble in the late 90ies. (read more....

Supercomputing Grids Close Ranks to Meet HIV Medical Challenge

Source:  DEISA Newsletter ( http://www.deisa.org )
Date: 17 Dec 2007

Two supercomputing networks have successfully joined forces in a distributed simulation of the effectiveness of drugs on mutant strains of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Although the Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Application (DEISA) and the GridAustralia-Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC) infrastructures use incompatible underlying platforms (UNICORE 5 and Globus Tool Kit, respectively), the researchers were able to spread the computing tasks over the two high performance computing (HPC) grids.

As HIV is highly mutable, it frequently becomes resistant to drugs that reduce patients' viral loads and bind and inhibit critical viral enzymes. As a result, patients will then have to change their drug regime. It is essential to select the right drug in order to provide the best possible treatment, as well as to prevent the development of further drug resistance.

The simulations run by DEISA and APAC are intended to help this process by testing the effectiveness of particular antiviral drugs against a number of mutant HIV strains. They analyse average interaction energies between anti-HIV drugs and the HIV protease strain, hoping to thus provide an accurate assessment of the drugs' effectiveness. A huge number of calculations is needed for this, and this is why the process necessitates the processing power of supercomputers. Researchers were sure that time-to-solution would be further reduced by employing several supercomputers in a grid and spreading the tasks over different grids at the same time.

This is the first time that a reliable, automated bidirectional data transfer between the European DEISA grid and the Australian APAC grid has been demonstrated.

Plesae read the DEISA PRESS RELEASE with more details on this issue  

Open Source Technology Could Boost Interoperable Health IT

Source:  iHealthBeat (California Healthcare Foundation)
By: by Colleen Egan, Editor
Date: 27 Sep 2007

The Certification Commission for Health Care IT, a not-for-profit certification body, and MITRE, a not-for-profit research and development firm, recently announced that they are teaming up to build an open source tool to test electronic health record networks for interoperability. The project signifies an important step in the development, testing and certification of EHRs, and its significance lies not only in the fact that the tool will be used to support and test interoperable EHRs, but also in that the format is open source.

Mark Leavitt, chair of CCHIT, said that his organization wanted to develop an open source tool "because open source software development is the equivalent to the open and transparent process we follow in developing our criteria."

How Open Source Works

But what exactly is open source? And how does it work? In open source, the source code, which is the instructions that are written for the computer, is available for everyone to see, Leavitt explained. That is, to everyone who has accepted the conditions of the license. MITRE will license the project under an Apache 2.0 open source license, which allows CCHIT, EHR vendors, health information exchanges and other interested stakeholders to use the EHR testing framework and source code (Read more...)

Open Source - the Ignorance of Crowds

Source: (CANARIE.ca)  
Date:  Jun 2007
By: Bill St. Arnaud  

General Introduction (BSA)
[There have been several good articles and discussion on some lists about the value of open source programming especially related to some of its inherent limitations. I agree with most critics about the challenges of open source with respect to large software projects. But to my mind the debate is becoming increasingly irrelevant.  The problem is not about the pros and cons of open source - but about large monolith programming projects.  Web services, Web 2.0, etc is slowly eliminating the need for such architectural approaches to solving large complex problems. Instead programmers and computer scientists are recognizing that a lot of this work can be incorporated into stand alone web services linked across the network.  The modules can be developed independently by small teams of open source developers, where the same module can be re-used by many different applications.  The value no longer remains resident in the software but how you mash up these services together to create new innovative solutions. Thanks to Frank Coluccio and Andrew Odlyzko for these pointers -- BSA] bill.st.arnaud@canarie.ca

The Ignorance of Crowds
by Nicholas G. Carr
  strategy+business
  Issue 47 | Summer 2007


The open source model can play an important role in innovation, but know its limitations. Ten years ago, on May 22, 1997, a little-known software programmer from Pennsylvania named Eric Raymond presented a paper at a technology conference in Wurzburg, Germany. Titled The Cathedral and the Bazaar the paper caused an immediate stir, and its renown has only grown in the years since. It is now widely considered one of the seminal documents in the history of the software industry.

Continued at: http://www.strategy-business.com/press/freearticle/07204

Open Source Software Development as a Special Type of Academic Research
http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_10/bezroukov

A Second Look at the Cathedral and Bazaar:  http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_12/bezroukov

Medical Search Engine for General Practitioners in France

Source:  Healthcare IT News.eu (www.imakenews.com)
Date: 23 May 2007

Convera Corporation (NASDAQ: CNVR), a leading provider of search technologies for publishers, announced the launch of SearchMedica France. The specialized search engine, built for doctors in France, was developed by CMPMedica, Convera and medical experts from Le Quotidien du Médecin, a popular daily medical journal published by CMPMedica. CMPMedica, a division of UBM plc, is a global provider of healthcare information and education.

SearchMedica France provides specialized access to well-respected medical Web sites, professional journals and clinical resources. The site also enables medical professionals to search CMPMedica's proprietary Vidal database of information on 3,500 pharmaceuticals. Search results are organized by distinct medical categories, which were developed by working closely with doctors in real-life working conditions. (more....)

NHS Greater Glasgow Hospitals use Voicemap™ to Pilot UK Training First

Published in: NHS Connecting for Health     www.informatics.nhs.uk
Date: Apr-2006
(NHS - HEALTH Informatics Community- Logged Access)  

Ho spitals in NHS Greater Glasgow are leading the way for the UK in using audio technology to train staff. Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the Princess Royal Maternity are the first hospitals in the UK to implement a new system using a mobile audio system to train new recruits.

Voicemap™ is expected to improve safety and reduce risk for staff and patients. It is now being adopted by hospitals elsewhere in the UK and Europe , following the lead of NHS Greater Glasgow. Each new member of staff is given an audio induction via an audio player and follows a customised tour, which describes the geographical layout of their workplace, and identifies safety issues involving potential risk to staff and patients .(more...)

Grids to aid breast cancer diagnosis and research

The millions of mammography exams performed each year in Europe save thousands of women's lives, but if the data from all breast cancer screening procedures was made available to clinicians and researchers across the continent they could save many more. That is the vision that has driven MammoGrid . (more)

UK research of interest for other EC Countries: Portal Sites Struggle for Visibility
Source: Society of IT Management (http://www.socitm.gov.uk)
Date: 03/03/2005

Regional or countywide local government 'portal' web sites are providing patchy coverage and in many cases have low visibility despite large amounts of money being spent on their development, according to research due to be published next month.

The research was carried out by the Society of IT Management (Socitm -http://www.socitm.gov.uk ) as part of the annual 'Better Connected' review of all council web sites. For the first time this year, Socitm web reviewers looked at every English region for evidence of formal collaboration between councils to provide joined-up information or services online through an extra web service which sits alongside the councils' own individual sites (more) .

Anti Spam Organizations Worldwide

Spam: Report Card 2004
Source: ZDNet Week in Review (CNET_Networks_Member_Services@newsletter.online.com)
Date: 30/04/2004
Author: David Berlind

More than 50 percent of e-mail is spam. Billions of spam attacks are launched each month. Spam costs U.S. companies at least $1 billion per year in security and human resources expenditures, as well as lost productivity. Increasingly, virus-infected machines are used to distribute spam and perpetuate additional fraud, such as phishing. Is combating spam a losing battle? (more)

Wireless Network Security Concerns
Source: TechRepublic (http://www.techrepublic.com)
Date: 14.07.2003

Wireless networks have many advantages over wired networks, especially when it comes to the ease of installation. However, this easy implementation has resulted in countless wireless networks being installed in areas where information security should have been the first concern. (more)

Dutch SMEs unimpressed with impact of Internet on business
(23/04/03)

An end-of-year survey in the Netherlands claims that small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are not satisfied with the effect of the Internet on their business.

The survey was carried out by ICT company Syntens, which supports Dutch SMEs on behalf of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. Among the SMEs interviewed, 66 per cent were mildly satisfied with the effect of the Internet on their business, while only 26 per cent claimed that the Internet had a positive impact. The remaining eight per cent found the Internet wholly unsatisfactory. (more)

What Users Want from Servers
Origin: E-Commerce Times (http://www.ecommercetimes.com)
Date: 10/06/2003

Performance, reliability and virtualization capabilities top the list of what users want from their servers. They're also looking for an easier way to manage this pool of resources that are the cornerstones of business.
"Simply put, I want control of everything from anywhere regardless of the means of connection," says James Barry, CIO of OneUnited Bank in Boston. "Further, I want to be able to manage below the operating system, and I want to be able to dynamically allocate resources on the fly where needed." (more)

European Wireless Firms Push Adult Content To Boost Sales
Origin: NewsScan (http://www.newsscan.com)
Date: 27/01/2003

Europe's mobile-phone companies have invested more than $100 billion in faster wireless Web services, and now it's payback time. To boost revenues, Vodafone Group is inviting customers to send racy text messages over its Flirt service (which costs twice as much as regular messaging) and Deutsche Telekom is hoping its cell phone customers will start downloading erotic horoscopes. "Adult entertainment is what will make money for mobile phones," says a spokeswoman for Private Media Group, which supplies adult content to the phone companies. Private Media estimates that profit from adult content sent over wireless networks is expected to reach $4 billion a year by 2006. (more)

Supplier Portals Fail To Address Key Business Processes
Origin: CRMDaily (http://www.crmdaily.com)
Date: 08/05/2003

Moving supplier relationships to Web-based portal tools leaves behind several important business processes, according to recent research by AMR. Specifically, too many companies install supplier portals that address only the needs of the procurement department, AMR Research analyst Bill Swanton told CRMDaily. (more)

Is Internet Security Killing E-Business?
Origin: E-Commerce Times (http://www.ecommercetimes.com)
Date: 08/05/2003

E-commerce has come a long way from the days when shoppers would abandon purchases in droves rather than wait several minutes for tortoise-slow secure transaction pages to be processed. (more)

Spammers and virus writers unite
Origin: BBC News (http://www.news.bbc.co.uk)
Date: 30/04/2003

Spammers are turning to tactics favoured by virus writers to get their unwanted messages into circulation.

Anti-spam activists have found that some unscrupulous spammers are hijacking the e-mail accounts of innocent users to send millions of messages. (more)

The Great IT Complexity Challenge
Origin: NewsFactor Network (http://www.newsfactor.com)
Date: 30/04/2003

Technology is supposed to help simplify transactions and increase the speed of doing business, but often that is not the way it works. While technology certainly can speed things up, it also can impede progress. A company can become so tightly bound to any given technology that it loses its agility. Change then becomes a difficult, slow march. (more)

Styling your copy For Search Engines AND Visitors
Origin: WebProNews (http://www.webpronews.com)
Date: 20/03/2003

Since all of the major search engines use the words that appear on web pages as an important factor in their ranking algorithms, it is important to make sure that you let the search engines know exactly what your pages are about. However, it is just as important that you do so in a way that will not compromise your marketing message or turn off your visitors. To demonstrate how it is possible to style your copy for search engines without diminishing the visitor experience, it is perhaps easiest to create a fictional example. (more)

Web Services Look For Common Ground
Origin: ZDNet (http://www.zdnet.com)
Date: 30/10/2002

A Web services standards organization Tuesday issued a first draft of recommendations for linking systems using the emerging technology.

The Web Services Interoperability Organization (WS-I), a consortium of companies working to make emerging Web services products compatible, said it has published its Basic Profile Working Draft to its Web site. (more)

Critical flaw exposes Internet e-mail
Date: 03.03.03
Origin: MSNBC News (http://www.msnbc.com)

A newly discovered flaw in a critical piece of Internet infrastructure software could put more than half the Internet’s e-mail servers at risk, researchers say. The flaw exists in Sendmail, a program that sorts and delivers most e-mail. A single message sent at a flawed e-mail server could allow an attacker to take control of the server, read its contents and use it to organize a massive denial of service attack. But officials are hopeful that a month’s work of secret efforts to shore up defenses against the flaw — which included informing top federal offices and foreign governments — will minimize its impact. (more)

Web Vandalism On The Rise
Date: 22.10.02
Origin: Internet News (http://www.internetnews.com)

Web vandalism is on the rise around the world, underscoring the shoddy state of affairs in IT security, according to the owner of a Web site that tracks such information.

In the past two weeks, Zone-H.org proprietor Roberto Preatoni said defacements have increased to more than 500 separate attacks a day and more than 1,500 over weekends. A year ago, he said, his site got around 30 to 50 defacement notices a day from hackers. (more)

Third Wave of Internet will transform Astronomy
Date: 22.11.02
Origin: Technology Review (www.technologyreview.com)

U.S. astronomers are gathering terabytes of data into a worldwide “virtual observatory” that will be accessible to scientists and laymen alike.

Scientists in the United States, armed with a $10 million grant from the National Science Foundation, are building a National Virtual Observatory (NVO) that will make the world’s huge store of astronomical data available to anyone with a Web browser. (more)

Web Becomes Truly World-Wide
Date: 21.11.2002
Source: PCWORLD.com (www.pcworld.com)

Despite the economic slowdown being felt worldwide and the decline of many Internet-based businesses, global use of the Net continues to boom while e-commerce grows at a robust pace, according to figures released by the United Nations this week.

The number of Internet users worldwide is expected to reach 655 million by the end of 2002, representing 30 percent growth over the same period last year, according to the yearly "E-Commerce and Development Report," issued Monday by the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development.

Additionally, the value of goods and services bought and sold over the Internet, e-commerce, could reach as high as $2.3 billion this year, a 50 percent rise from last year, the report said. That number could climb to $3.9 billion at the end of 2003, the UNCTAD report said. (more)

Recent FCC Rulings Spur Fears for Future of Open Internet
Date: 25.11.2002
Source: USATODAY.com (www.usatoday.com)

Microsoft, Yahoo and other media and technology companies are joining consumer groups that say FCC rulings — such as the recent Comcast-AT&T Broadband merger approval — could threaten the open nature of the Internet.

In fact, Microsoft and Walt Disney Co. representatives joined Andrew Schwartzman, of the Washington-based Media Access Project advocacy group, in a recent meeting with one FCC commissioner. (more)

The Unstoppable Flood of Spam
Date: 29.10.2002
Source: NewsFactor (www.newsfactor.com)

Perhaps the time has come for Internet users to accept the unpleasant likelihood that nothing will ever stop spam.

Filtering software has, by most accounts, fallen short. Seemingly airtight privacy policies always seem to have at least one loophole that allows marketers to ferret out even the most carefully guarded e-mail address.

Lawsuits have been cited as the next best hope. A class-action suit filed in August against senders of junk faxes has been cited as a model for anti-spam suits. Yet, most experts say such lawsuits are unlikely to slow the march of junk e-mail into the inboxes of the world's computer users. (more)

Is Linux Really More Secure Than Windows?
Date: 11.10.2002
Source: NewsFactor (www.newsfactor.com)

Ramen, Slapper, Scalper and Mighty may sound like Santa's new team of reindeer, but they are creatures far lower down the evolutionary ladder -- and much less welcome. These are worms that have infiltrated Linux servers in recent months, commandeering the servers for use in distributed denial-of-service attacks. Linux enthusiasts who once believed they were less vulnerable to attack than Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) users have begun to wonder whether they were overly optimistic. (more)

The Hidden Gotcha of Spam
Date: 31.10.2002
Source: ZDNet.com

In the recent account of my struggle to employ wireless computing at a Florida technology conference, I described my attempt, when all else had failed, to use a Web-based POP3 e-mail account. That backup plan failed, too, but for reasons I never anticipated--and there's a lesson here for all of us. The source of my woes? Spam. (more)

IT Department's Next Incarnation
Date: 10.10.2002
Source: newsfactornetwork.com

Current economic conditions and the need to cut costs have resulted in a shift from the independent, autonomous IT departments of ages past to more centralized IT shops.
While the sharing of IT services and infrastructure is bringing increased efficiency and remedying the notorious disconnect between corporate management and IT, it is also calling on IT staff to do more work with fewer resources.

As a result, experts said, the IT department of the future will be more generalized -- focusing on infrastructure issues like network architecture, enterprise resource planning (ERP) and relationship management. The more mundane tech support and administration tasks will increasingly be delegated to "outside" consultants. (more)

Outsourced DNS Management: A New Service for Improving Web Site Reliability
Date: 02.10.2002
Source: UltraDNS.com (White Paper)

Any business with an Internet presence is familiar with domain names. Information Technology (IT) engineers at these firms understand that the Domain Name System (DNS) translates, or "resolves," alphanumeric domain names, such as www.amazon.com, into specific computer addresses, such as 205.188.196.115. DNS is especially critical for companies that provide Internet-based services, such as Internet service providers (ISPs), application service providers (ASPs), and Web hosting companies. DNS is also highly important for companies whose main business model depends on Internet-based transactions (e-Businesses) such as eBay, Yahoo!, or Amazon.com. Without DNS, these companies are unable to provide their contracted services. An ISP customer cannot surf the Internet. An eBay customer cannot view auction pages, much less bid on them. (more)

New Institute Examines Internet's Impact
Date: 01.10.2002
Source: BBC Technology News-UK

In 1949 Chinese communist leader Chou En-lai was asked about the importance of the 1789 French Revolution. After thinking for a moment he replied: "It is too soon to say." The effect of the internet on the lives of its users is just as hard to determine. More difficult is working out how life might be different years from now as we adapt to these changes. (more)

Global Internet Growth Slowing
Date: 16.02.2002
Source: NewsFactor Network (E-Commerce Minute)

Worldwide Internet use grew slowly in the second quarter, with 553 million people now connected to the Web from their homes, according to a Global Internet Trends report from Nielsen//NetRatings. That figure represents a 4 percent growth rate, down from 7 percent growth in the first quarter of this year. (more)

Enterprise Apps: The Final Wireless Frontier
Date: 08.08.2002
Source: NewsFactor Network (E-Commerce Minute)

For those who figure out how to serve it, the mobile enterprise application market could prove to be a gold mine of new revenue opportunities. Those in line to cash in include wireless carriers and device makers, as well as platform and software developers. But market realities dictate that it could be a long time before anybody hits it big on this untamed frontier. The technology is constantly evolving, and the needs of enterprises vary not only among industries and organizations, but also within the same company. (more)

The Password Is... Confusion
Date: 08.08.2002
Source: NewsFactor Network (E-Commerce Minute)

For Web travelers seeking to lighten their load of usernames and passwords, help has generally been slow to arrive. Some relief for the forgetful has come in the form of functions -- installed on popular operating systems -- that serve to ease the mental burden of those surfing from a single computer. (more)

China Surpassing Japan in PCs, Internet Use
Date: 01.08.2002
Source: NewsFactor Network (E-Commerce Minute)

With well over one billion people and a society that is rapidly transitioning to high-tech, it is no surprise that China is moving up in the world of technology. But there is some surprise at how soon the nation is passing its technologically advanced neighbors in the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan. (more)

Four Linux Vendors (but not "Red Hat") Form Alliance
Date: 30.05.2002
Source: NewsScan, newsscan@newsscan.com

Linux software vendors Caldera, Turbolinx, SuSE and Conective - but not Linux industry leader Red Hat - have formed an alliance called United Linux for joint distribution and R&D, and will sell jointly developed products under their own names. Although Linux is given out free as part of the "open source" programming movement, individual companies charge for technical support and other services. Why wasn't Red Hat included in the alliance? It was invited to join, but a Red Hat executive said: "We are not sure what to make of it, because they called us yesterday and have been working on it for months. We cannot join anything we don't understand." (AP/San Jose Mercury-News 30 May 2002)

http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/3368020.htm

Web Inches Along from FOR-FREE to FOR-FEE
Date: 18.03.2002
Source: NewsScan Daily

Although the vast majority of content on the Web is still free, an increasing number of sites are requiring visitors to pay subscriber fees for at least some of the content they're providing. NASCAR races are no longer offered free on the Web, and recently ABC News has ended its free video; now CNN has decided to phase out free video clips on its news, sports and financial sites. The general manager of CNN rival Foxsports.com is sympathetic with CNN's decision: "I don't think the future is too far off where most sites will turn off a lot of the freeness. The big companies that support Web sites are going to take a very hard look - can we afford to continue losing $100 million to $150 million a year on this thing?" (USA Today 18 Mar 2002).

http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2002/03/18/paycontent.htm

Trust in the context of Internet Communication
Date: 17.12.2001
Source: CA*Net 3 News

  • Excerpts from the Report - essay by Ed Gerck (more)

"Internet Week" ceases publication
Date: 11.01.2002
Source: AP/USA Today

The CMP Media publication Internet Week, founded in 1984 and changing its name in 1998 to take advantage of the general excitement over the Internet, has ceased publication. It had a circulation of 275,000. Other CMP publications focusing on technology include Information Week, EE Times, and Network Computing.

The Internet name game
Date: 14.01.2002
Source: AP/San Jose Mercury News

The London-based Global Name Registry has begun offering registration of Internet names for individual persons. Name registration will cost about $30 a year (not including Internet access), and the registry plans to expand ".name" designations to mobile phones and other personal devices by the end of the year.

ISPs form a new association
Date: 14.01.2002
Source: Wall Street Journal

Several Internet companies have banded together to form a new group that will focus on compliance and liability issues. The U.S. Internet Service Provider Association (US ISPA) will replace the Commercial Internet eXchange, which is folding. Founding members of the new group including AOL, Cable & Wireless, Earthlink, eBay, Teleglobe, Verizon Online and WorldCom.

US ISPA vice president Tom Dailey says the group will examine such issues as online security, liability and compliance with the new antiterrorism law, the USA-Patriot Act, and the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime. In addition, the US ISPA will raise "a variety of other policy and legal issues of concern to ISPs, such as Internet privacy, content regulations and intellectual property."

CAnet-3 News: "Study finds parts of the Internet are unreachable"
Date: 15.11.2001
Source: Canarie

Broadband customers and U.S. military systems are the most common victims of an online phenomenon researchers have dubbed "dark address space," which leaves some 100 million hosts completely unreachable from portions of the Internet. (more)

CA*Net 3 - The Internet Under Siege
Date: 27.11.2001
Source: Canarie

A - Who owns the Internet? Until recently, nobody. That's because, although the Internet was "Made in the U.S.A.," its unique design transformed it into a resource for innovation that anyone in the world could use. Today, however, courts and corporations are attempting to wall off portions of cyberspace. In so doing, they are destroying the Internet's potential to foster democracy and economic growth worldwide.
By: Lawrence Lessig


B - The Internet revolution has ended just as surprisingly as it began. None expected the explosion of creativity that the network produced; few expected that explosion to collapse as quickly and profoundly as it has. The phenomenon has the feel of a shooting star, flaring unannounced across the night sky, then disappearing just as unexpectedly. Under the guise of protecting private property, a series of new laws and regulations are dismantling the very architecture that made the Internet a framework for global innovation.

CA*Net 3 - Optical Internet Backbone
Date: 09.11.2001
Source: Canarie

In February 1998, the federal government announced a $55 million commitment to CANARIE build a national optical Internet network. In March 1998 CANARIE issued a Request for Information (RFI) to select potential industry partners to build and deploy this network. The new optical Internet network is intended to be a testbed to showcase Canadian industry capability in next generation Internet products and services and, in parallel with CA*net II, to provide an unparalleled network for the support of research and education. (more)

Rethinking the design of the Internet
Date: 24.10.2001

This paper looks at the Internet and the changing set of requirements for the Internet that are emerging as it becomes more commercial, more oriented towards the consumer, and used for a wider set of purposes. We discuss a set of principles that have guided the design of the Internet, called the end to end arguments, and we conclude that there is a risk that the range of new requirements now emerging could have the consequence of compromising the Internet's original design principles. (more)

Canada leads world in Internet usage

  • Read the full article here.

Super Fast Internet changing Telehealth and Distance Education
Date: 17.10.2001

The Australian Consortium is working on a new super fast Internet that will make changes in such areas as telehealth, and distance education.

The Consortium led by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) will establish a Center for Networking Technologies for the Information Economy (CeNTIE). A grant of $14 million will be augmented by another $30 million contributed by the members of the CeNTIE bid.

One of the most needed applications that will be developed is in interactive surgical training and telepresence surgery using networked virtual environments. This work will be done in Perth (at IVEC) and at Sydney based on existing CSIRO work in this area.

For more information
email Terry.Percival@tip.csiro.au or go to http://www.csiro.au

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(English) (Portuguese)

The Red Eye: Streaming News
Date: 31.05.2001

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA -- San Francisco streaming-media summit. This time around, we were interested in getting an update on whether bandwidth costs are falling.

As our Red Eye readers know, we are believers in the streaming-media opportunity and anticipate growing consumer interest in viewing video over the Internet as more and more consumer devices, such as Palm Pilots and TVs, become Internet-equipped over the next two Christmas seasons.

Driving this boom will be Gilder's law, which states that bandwidth grows at least three times faster than computer power. To compare, Moore's law, the computing paradigm that Mr. Gilder builds on, says that computing power roughly doubles every 18 to 24 months. If Mr. Gilder is right in his assertion, then growth of bandwidth will be quite rapid. To date, we've already seen great progress. In fact, Mr. Gilder likes to say that the amount of Internet traffic that went across a network in an entire month in 1997 can now be transmitted in a single second. Still, this is just the beginning.

Launch Media's Mr. Goldberg had some evidence to support Mr. Gilder. He says the cost of bandwidth is beginning to fall very quickly, as supply is exceeding demand. "The cost of bandwidth is going down 40 to 50 percent per year. It becomes an infinitesimally small cost," Mr. Goldberg says. "It's more like water than electricity. Once you've built the infrastructure for water, it just flows."

Streaming costs come in two categories: bandwidth, which is variable, and the fixed cost of storage. As bandwidth costs fall, the idea is that broadband will be more affordable. This should help adoption of streaming media on both the consumer end and for enterprises.

Ford Every Stream

Interestingly, another company recently introduced a technology that could revolutionize streaming. Digital Fountain's Mr. Meltzer is hoping that his company's technology, which eases point-to-multipoint streaming, will make bandwidth practical and affordable.

Next month, the company is scheduled to begin sales of its servers, coupled with a new way of sending information over the Internet. Instead of data traveling in packets that must arrive in order, Digital Fountain's packets, called "meta- content," can arrive in any order. This decreases the burden on the servers and thus lowers the overall cost. We just might see the streaming-media landscape undergo a shift, thanks to cost savings from technologies like Mr. Meltzer's.

Still, falling bandwidth costs just might generate the critical mass needed for the streaming space to come of age.


New Australian research network using dark fiber &wavelengths
(Source: CANARIE CA*net 3 / 28.05.2001)

AUSTRALIA PUSHES AHEAD WITH NATIONAL ADVANCED NETWORK PROJECTS

A national advanced network backbone and broadband wireless project in Australia received commitments for over AUS $37 million in government funding, plus another AUS $93 million in contributions from consortium members. The Building on IT Strengths (BITS) Advanced Networks Program will include the following projects:

  • Centre for Networking Technologies for Information Economy (CeNTIE) (AUS $14 million) - a CSIRO-led consortium including Nortel Networks, Amcom Telecommunications, the UNSW, UTS and the WA Interactive Virtual Environments Centre (IVEC). CeNTIE will build metro optical networks in Sydney and Perth using newly-constructed or leased dark fiber. New and existing research and administrative LANs will be connected with 10 Gbps upgradeable links. The MANs will be connected by Amcom's DWDM long-haul
    network.

  • GrangeNet (AUS $14 million) – backed by AARNet, the Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC), the CRC for Enterprise Distributed Systems Technology, Cisco and PowerTel. GrangeNet is a high performance backbone based upon four main nodes in Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne, with 2.5 Gbps Packet over SDH (PoS) links utilizing dark fiber.

  • mNet Australia (AUS $9 million) – supported by Adelaide University, Agile Pty Ltd, Dspace Pty Ltd, the Playford Centre, Telstra, the City of Adelaide and the University of South Australia. mNet intends to establish state of the art wireless LANs and leading-edge pre-commercial 3G mobile networks and to link them with fiber.

Each of these projects will receive grants funded from the partial sale of Telstra to establish next generation networks using leading-edge network technologies. http://www.dcita.gov.au/bits/

Future Revolution in Optical Networking - NSF Report

  • View or download the full report here.

Broadband Internet Access for Everyone by 2004
March 2001

"OTTAWA -- Tech tycoon Terry Matthews, Ottawa's premier power broker, has a vision of a health-care revolution in Tuktoyuktuk. It seems that the Northwest Territories' government put a nursing station in the remote settlement, but it was forced to reduce services drastically several times in the past year because of nursing shortages. This won't happen in the e-world Matthews sees coming--and his visions have the uncanny tendency to become reality...(more)"

TPRC2001: The 29the Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy

TPRC hosts this annual forum for dialogue among scholars and decision-makers from the public and private sectors engaged in communication and information policy. The purpose of the conference is to acquaint policymakers with the best of recent research and to familiarize researchers with the knowledge needs of policymakers and industry. The TPRC program is assembled from submitted and invited abstracts.

TPRC is now soliciting proposals for papers for presentation at its 2001 conference. Proposals should be based on current theoretical and/or empirical research relevant to the making of communication and information policy, and may be from any disciplinary perspective. TPRC welcomes national, international, or comparative studies. Subject areas of particular interest include, but are not limited to the following. More information about these areas is available from the TPRC web site at http://www.tprc.org/TPRC01/sessions01.htm

The Multimedia Network in EXPO 98 (Lisbon)

Trends on Wireless Systems Radio and Satellite

Internet:



News from CANARIE

 

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